Tone Language Speakers and Musicians Share Enhanced Perceptual and Cognitive Abilities for Musical Pitch: Evidence for Bidirectionality between the Domains of Language and Music
Identifieur interne : 000528 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000527; suivant : 000529Tone Language Speakers and Musicians Share Enhanced Perceptual and Cognitive Abilities for Musical Pitch: Evidence for Bidirectionality between the Domains of Language and Music
Auteurs : Gavin M. Bidelman [États-Unis] ; Stefanie Hutka [Canada] ; Sylvain Moreno [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2013.
Abstract
Psychophysiological evidence suggests that music and language are intimately coupled such that experience/training in one domain can influence processing required in the other domain. While the influence of music on language processing is now well-documented, evidence of language-to-music effects have yet to be firmly established. Here, using a cross-sectional design, we compared the performance of musicians to that of tone-language (Cantonese) speakers on tasks of auditory pitch acuity, music perception, and general cognitive ability (e.g., fluid intelligence, working memory). While musicians demonstrated superior performance on all auditory measures, comparable perceptual enhancements were observed for Cantonese participants, relative to English-speaking nonmusicians. These results provide evidence that tone-language background is associated with higher auditory perceptual performance for music listening. Musicians and Cantonese speakers also showed superior working memory capacity relative to nonmusician controls, suggesting that in addition to basic perceptual enhancements, tone-language background and music training might also be associated with enhanced general cognitive abilities. Our findings support the notion that tone language speakers and musically trained individuals have higher performance than English-speaking listeners for the perceptual-cognitive processing necessary for basic auditory as well as complex music perception. These results illustrate bidirectional influences between the domains of music and language.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060676
PubMed: 23565267
PubMed Central: 3614545
Affiliations:
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Bidelman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hutka, Stefanie" sort="Hutka, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hutka S" first="Stefanie" last="Hutka">Stefanie Hutka</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, Sylvain" sort="Moreno, Sylvain" uniqKey="Moreno S" first="Sylvain" last="Moreno">Sylvain Moreno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Psychophysiological evidence suggests that music and language are intimately coupled such that experience/training in one domain can influence processing required in the other domain. While the influence of music on language processing is now well-documented, evidence of language-to-music effects have yet to be firmly established. Here, using a cross-sectional design, we compared the performance of musicians to that of tone-language (Cantonese) speakers on tasks of auditory pitch acuity, music perception, and general cognitive ability (e.g., fluid intelligence, working memory). While musicians demonstrated superior performance on all auditory measures, comparable perceptual enhancements were observed for Cantonese participants, relative to English-speaking nonmusicians. These results provide evidence that tone-language background is associated with higher auditory perceptual performance for music listening. Musicians and Cantonese speakers also showed superior working memory capacity relative to nonmusician controls, suggesting that in addition to basic perceptual enhancements, tone-language background and music training might also be associated with enhanced general cognitive abilities. Our findings support the notion that tone language speakers and musically trained individuals have higher performance than English-speaking listeners for the perceptual-cognitive processing necessary for basic auditory as well as complex music perception. 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uniqKey="Milovanov R">R Milovanov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tervaniemi, M" uniqKey="Tervaniemi M">M Tervaniemi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schulze, K" uniqKey="Schulze K">K Schulze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koelsch, S" uniqKey="Koelsch S">S Koelsch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baum, Sr" uniqKey="Baum S">SR Baum</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benjamini, Y" uniqKey="Benjamini Y">Y Benjamini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hochberg, Y" uniqKey="Hochberg Y">Y Hochberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cook, Rd" uniqKey="Cook R">RD Cook</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li><li>Tennessee</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Tennessee"><name sortKey="Bidelman, Gavin M" sort="Bidelman, Gavin M" uniqKey="Bidelman G" first="Gavin M." last="Bidelman">Gavin M. Bidelman</name></region><name sortKey="Bidelman, Gavin M" sort="Bidelman, Gavin M" uniqKey="Bidelman G" first="Gavin M." last="Bidelman">Gavin M. Bidelman</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Hutka, Stefanie" sort="Hutka, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hutka S" first="Stefanie" last="Hutka">Stefanie Hutka</name></region><name sortKey="Hutka, Stefanie" sort="Hutka, Stefanie" uniqKey="Hutka S" first="Stefanie" last="Hutka">Stefanie Hutka</name><name sortKey="Moreno, Sylvain" sort="Moreno, Sylvain" uniqKey="Moreno S" first="Sylvain" last="Moreno">Sylvain Moreno</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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